Politics is, in the broadest sense, a social discipline that examines how power is acquired, used, and distributed within a society. It encompasses all activities carried out by individuals, groups, or states to protect, direct, or change their interests. The concept includes not only governments and politicians but also everyday decision-making, power dynamics, and the social order. Purpose and...
Politics is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the making, implementation, and oversight of decisions related to the governance of a society. Derived from the Greek word “politika,” meaning “city management,” politics today covers not only governmental activities but also all decision-making processes that lie at the intersection of power, interest, ideology, strategy, and public...
Nuclear energy is the energy released as a result of reactions occurring in the nucleus of an atom. This energy is obtained either through nuclear fission (splitting) or nuclear fusion (merging). Today, the most commonly used method in nuclear power plants is fission energy. Due to its high energy output and low carbon emissions, this energy type plays a significant role in energy production...
Democritus was one of the ancient Greek philosophers and is especially recognized as one of the pioneers of the atomic theory. He lived in the 5th century BCE (approximately 460 BCE – 370 BCE). With his contributions to philosophy and science, he became one of the first thinkers to lay the groundwork for today’s modern understanding of the atom. Democritus’ Philosophy and Atomic Theory According...
“Meta” is a prefix of Latin origin that means “beyond,” “after,” or “about.” However, in today’s world, the term “meta” has taken on various meanings depending on the context in which it is used. It is frequently encountered in both the world of technology and in philosophical and scientific thought. To better understand the meaning of “meta,” it is helpful to examine its...
Matter in nature exists in three fundamental states: solid, liquid, and gas. These states differ based on how particles (atoms or molecules) are arranged and how freely they can move. The state of matter is a physical condition and can change from one form to another under the influence of environmental factors such as heat and pressure. Solid State Solids are substances with a fixed shape and...
Nuclear energy is a powerful form of energy that is released from the nucleus of an atom. This energy is utilized in a wide range of fields, including electricity production, military technologies, and medical diagnosis and treatment. Due to its high energy yield and low carbon emissions, nuclear energy has become an increasingly debated energy source in recent times. Basic Principle of Nuclear...
John Dalton was an English chemist, physicist, and meteorologist, widely regarded as one of the founders of modern atomic theory. The Dalton Atomic Theory, which he proposed in 1803, became one of the cornerstones of chemistry and profoundly influenced the scientific understanding of matter at the time. Thanks to Dalton’s work, the structure of elements and compounds came to be understood more...
An atom is the smallest unit of matter and is considered the fundamental building block of all substances. Each chemical element has its own unique type of atom. Atoms are composed of even smaller subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons. The combination of these particles forms atoms, which in turn form molecules, and ultimately all matter. Structure of an Atom An atom is made...
Sodium, symbolized as Na, is a soft, silvery-white metal that belongs to the alkali metal group (Group 1A) on the periodic table. With an atomic number of 11, sodium is a highly reactive element that is not found freely in nature due to its tendency to react with water and air. Instead, it commonly exists in compound form — most notably as sodium chloride (NaCl), or common table salt. Chemical...