Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that uses statistics, mathematics, programming, and artificial intelligence techniques to extract meaningful insights from large datasets. It enables businesses and organizations to make informed decisions through data analysis, visualization, and machine learning methods. Data Science Process Data Collection: Gathering structured and unstructured data...

ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) is a technique that simplifies interactions with databases in object-oriented programming languages. This method maps relational database tables to objects, automating SQL queries. As a result, developers can perform database operations more easily and efficiently. How Does ORM Work? ORM represents database tables as classes within a programming language. Each row...

MVC (Model-View-Controller) is a popular architectural pattern used in software development. It is designed to make applications more organized, modular, and manageable. The MVC model divides an application into three main components: Model, View, and Controller. MVC Components Model (Data and Business Logic Layer) Contains the application’s data structure and business logic. Manages...

CRUD is an acronym representing four fundamental operations used in databases or software systems for data management. These operations are essential for handling data and form the foundation of many application development processes. CRUD Operations Create: Adding new data. Example: Creating a user account, adding a new product. Read: Retrieving and displaying existing data. Example: Viewing a...

UX Research (User Experience Research) is the process of understanding and improving how users interact with a product, service, or digital interface. It aims to analyze user needs, behaviors, and motivations to deliver a better user experience. UX Research Process Defining Goals: Determining the purpose of the research and identifying key questions to answer. User Research: Engaging with real...

Indexing is an organizing method used to enable faster access to information within large data sets. In areas such as search engines, databases, and file systems, indexing allows data to be found and processed more quickly. How Does Indexing Work? Indexing is the process of organizing data sets to make them accessible based on specific keywords or criteria. Database Indexing: Used to speed up...

A UI Kit (User Interface Kit) is a set of ready-made components, styles, and design elements used to create user interface designs. UI kits simplify the process for designers and developers, helping them build consistent, aesthetic, and user-friendly interfaces more efficiently. What Does a UI Kit Include? Buttons: Various styles and sizes of buttons Forms & Inputs: Input fields, checkboxes...

An Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a comprehensive tool that facilitates software developers in writing, editing, testing, and debugging code. An IDE typically integrates various components such as a code editor, compiler/interpreter, debugger, and project management tools into a single interface, providing an efficient development environment. The core components of an IDE include a...

A breakpoint is a technique used in software development and debugging processes. It allows the execution of a program to pause at a specific line of code so that the developer can inspect the program’s state. This makes it easier to observe critical information such as variable values, memory usage, and program flow to detect and resolve errors. Types of Breakpoints 1. Normal (Line) Breakpoint...

A bug report is a document that details software or system errors (bugs) and provides developers with the necessary information to fix them. Bug reports are crucial for improving software quality, enhancing user experience, and ensuring quick resolution of issues. How to Write an Effective Bug Report? An effective bug report should be clear, complete, and accurate to help developers quickly...